Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2024, Vol. XXXIII. (LXV.): 130-146
Arson Attacks in Israel - History and Options for the Elimination of Inincendiary BalloonsReviewed - Review
- 1 VOP CZ, s.p.
- 2 Czech Armed Forces, Czech Republic
- 3 University of Defence
- 4 University of Defence
The article concerns the issue of arson attacks in Israel.The issue of terrorism in Israel is quite broad, given that it is a very common phenomenon here and Israel deals with terrorism on a daily basis. The paper therefore focuses on incendiary balloons, a weapon that repeatedly caused fires around the Gaza Strip between 2018-2023. It examines their history, their design, outlines the possibilities of their elimination, the advantages and disadvantages of possible technical solutions, and a reflection on the future of their usage.
Keywords: Terrorism; Arson Attack; Weapon System; Israel; Incendiary Balloon.
Published: June 15, 2024 Show citation
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