Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2026, Vol. XXXV. (LXVII.): 87-100 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.35.2026.01.087-100


Threat Proximity and Defense Response:
A Comparative Analysis of Military Spending Transformation in Seven Eastern European NATO StatesReviewed - Research

Cezar Vasilescu
Regional Department of Defense Resources Management Studies (DRESMARA),
National Defense University “Carol I”, Brasov, Romania

This research examines post-2022 defence transformation among seven Eastern European NATO members, identifying patterns that nuance existing burden-sharing theories and refine understanding of regional security dynamics. Through a systematic comparative analysis incorporating quantitative spending data, procurement classifications, and geographic threat assessments (2021-2025), the study tests whether increased military expenditure translates into credible deterrence. The investigation analyzes spending-capability correlations and geographic proximity effects on response intensity, revealing that unprecedented defense budget expansion coexists with unresolved sustainability concerns. The Capacity-Capability-Credibility (CCC) framework serves as the primary analytical lens, with geography establishing baseline threat response intensity and political factors mediating response magnitude.

Keywords: Deterrence Credibility; Defence Spending; Geographic Adjacency; Military Transformation; Threat Perception.

Published: June 30, 2026  Show citation

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Vasilescu, C. (2026).
Threat Proximity and Defense Response:
A Comparative Analysis of Military Spending Transformation in Seven Eastern European NATO States. Czech Military Review, 107(1), 87-100. doi: 10.3849/2336-2995.35.2026.01.087-100
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