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Dispositional Solution of Catering Facility and Deployable Construction Systems for its InstallationReviewed - ReviewRtm. Bc. Patrik Balco, pplk. Ing. Eva Zezulová Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 95-101 The article gives a short review of the catering facility problems. Firstly it divides the facility in to zones. An individual zone is described after with its specifics needs for right function. Secondly it summarizes usable construction systems usually used for catering facility installation. At the end it represents dispositional draft of facility formed from ISO containers. |
Iran's Nuclear Program: An Important Tool of Domestic and Foreign PolicyReviewed - ReviewIrena KalhousováVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 42-57 Its own nuclear program is an important instrument of Iran's domestic and foreign policy. In foreign policy it is used for promotion of its regional interests and it also serves as a guarantee against foreign actor's interference in Iranian domestic affairs. So far, the negotiations between Iran and the international community have not brought about any tangible results. Among other reasons, there are different expectations of both parties. The international community is ready to lift sanctions, supposing Iran accepts the UN resolutions. Iran, by contrast, demands to be recognized as an internationally recognized regional power, with legitimate rights and interests. |
Public Strategies Preparation in Defence: Forces Development ConceptReviewed - ReviewGenerálmajor Ing. Miroslav Žižka, Ing. Pavel Zůna, MSS., Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 15-26 Today, the word Concept is one of most used terms in the framework of long and medium term of defence management. Concept development as a process is mentioned in significant number of departmental regulations and descriptions of activities of organizational bodies of the Ministry of Defence and General Staff. Concept development and Experimentation is a kind of incantation used when we speak about the development of long and medium term strategic documents. This article comprises the analysis of the legal regulations concerning the development of strategic documents. It analyses the implications of the governmental Methodology of mid-term concepts and Methodology of preparation of public strategies for departmental strategic documents. |
Prospective Attitudes to the Reform of Security SystemMilitary artIng. Vladimír KrulíkVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2011, Vol. XX. (LII.): 48-64 Potential improvements of our security system depend above all on the governmental concern to really implement the reform, as a complicated, laborious and sensitive process. The preparing work being done in 2001-2002 proved deficiency in Czech security system. The author says that it is practicable to set rules by issuing clear directives, further it is necessary to prevent unreasoned manoeuvring within boundaries of implementation programmes, whatever manoeuvring could be motivated, by political, local, regional or subjective interests. This essay places emphasis on the presentation of various methods by which the security system could be changed for the better, explaining them in rather non-traditional ways, from more broad angle, embedded into a wide frame of knowledge, experiences and recommendations. |
Priorities for 21st Century: U.S. Security Strategy after 2008Reviewed - ReviewDoc. PhDr. Jan Eichler, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 29-40 The re-election of Barrack Obama implies that the President preferring political solutions to military ones will have remained for the next four years in the White House. As far U. S. strategy culture is concerned, without doubts American armed forces are going to be prepared to be modern, strong, agile and capable to meet the U.S. National Security strategy goals whatever and wherever they might be. Simultaneously, Obama´s programme for his second term presupposes to close down several military bases all around the world, together with reductions in the size of forces, manpower. Only the most important will be preserved. The further development will be therefore predestined by necessary quantitative reductions, but at the same time by qualitative updating American armed forces, and by the stress on power projection capabilities to take an active approach to counter any threats worldwide. |
Engineering Aspects of Doctrine "Deployment of Ground Forces in Operations"Military professionalDoc. Ing. Jaroslav Zelený, CSc., Ing. Jan Mazal, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2011, Vol. XX. (LII.): 146-161 The article deals with the problems of current "military engineering" in Czech Army, which arose during drawing up the "Doctrine for land forces operations". The content of this article consists mainly of three parts. The first one has to characterize some doctrine development aspects from the engineer's contributor point of view. Secondly, to adduce requirements for the content of a doctrine which are consequent to NATO main military engineering documents, e.g. MC 0560, AJP-3-12(A) and ATP-52(B). Thirdly, this level has to evoke resourceful discussions on topical military engineering within military community and to contribute to the mutual opinion consensus achievement. |
Statistical Data Processing in STAT1 ApplicationReviewed - ReviewMgr. Jiří Neubauer, Ph.D., RNDr. Marek Sedlačík, Ph.D., RNDr. Oldřich KřížVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 114-122 Data analyses using methods of exploratory and inductive statistics nowadays form an integral part of many areas of human activities. The paper is focused on the statistical processing of data using a new application STAT1 that works under Microsoft Office Excel. The explanation is given, the source is stated, and the comparison with alternative application software tools is mentioned. Moreover, the examples of practical utilization of STAT1 in the military area are presented. |
Operation Serval 2013: French Forces in MaliReviewed - ReviewDoc. PhDr. Jan Eichler, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 133-149 Operation Serval (French: Opération Serval) is an ongoing French military operation in the Republic of Mali, West Africa. The aim of the operation is to oust Islamic militants in the north of Mali, who had begun a push into the centre of Mali. Operation Serval follows the Security Council Resolution 2085 of 20 December 2012. The operation is named after the medium-sized African wildcat species Serval. The author analyzes historic and geopolitical context, including activities of AQMI terrorists. The Serval Operation is of dissymmetric character. At the rear of advancing French troops some groups of rebels and terrorist stayed to make acts of sabotage. According to the author it is necessary to prevent from long-term involving into the conflict, among others, as French territory or territories of other countries might become a target of terrorist attacks. |
Czech Professional Army: Initial Five YearsBook reviewVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 129-135 This year, the Hlávka Economy Institute published a book "Professional Army in the Czech Republic: First Five Years", by Bohuslav Pernica. It is a study dealing with first five years in which the Czech Republic transformed its forces from a conscription army to all-volunteer one. The author sees the necessity to go professional in context of changed global surrounding after the end of Cold War. The subject is treated mainly from economy point of view. He pays attention to three important issues related to this transformation: recruitment /retention, training /education, and substandard soldier's pay, which is one of roots of low service competitiveness on civil labour market. |
Operational PlanningMilitary artIng. Jaroslav KulíšekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 56-78 The article shows that Czech armed forces are supposed to develop planning mechanism according to the Alliance Comprehensive Operations Planning Directive (COPD) to be fully interoperable in operation planning process (OPP), namely in field operations planning in the framework of the multinational missions abroad. However, some problems persist at the operational level of crisis management, such as institutional arrangements for planning and commanding crisis operations, procedures pertaining to force generation, synchronization and activities coordination. The Czech Army Operational Planning Doctrine is still being developed. The purpose of this article is to inform on current state of affairs in operational planning with subsequent consequences to the results and reform recommendations by the White Paper on Defence. |
Sinai: The Contexts of SecurityReviewed - ReviewPlukovník gšt. Mgr. Ing. Libor Kutěj, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 58-70 The article deals with contemporary security situation in the Sinai Peninsula. Attention is paid to certain aspects that form the local negative trends in security developments and their mutual interconnection, as a part of social movements after the events of the so-called Arab Spring and the consequences of the Egyptian Lotus Revolution that have a cardinal influence for both the deployments of Egyptian Army and the security sector in this territory. The opening part of this article is a brief historical excursion into the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel that arranges the special status of the Sinai as a demilitarized area and the adjustment of social-economic reality of the Bedouin population performing decisive influence for described situation. |
Horizon 2030: The Risk-Laden Future of Global SecurityReviewed - ReviewPhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 69-87 The article analyzes several key conclusions of US National Intelligence Council's study "Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds", published in December 2012. Primarily it focuses on: the diffusion of global power influencing political, economic and security development on both global and regional scales; rising importance of the Asia-Pacific region for global economy and security; Sino-American security relations; the role that the United States and Europe should be played in the changing geopolitical reality. The conclusions offer the author's own interpretation of certain development trajectories, based on his earlier published monographs, studies and articles. |
Threat of CBRN Agents, Biological ClassMilitary professionalIng. Daniel Maršálek, doc. Mgr. Ing. Radomír Ščurek, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 119-130 This article describes the question of CBRN and their possible abuses in civil aviation. The problem includes security analysis identified by the Civil Aviation as the most significant class of this group-biological agents. The authors pay them special attention. The second part of paper contains model situation in case of emergency: virus variola (smallpox) attack in a terminal of medium-size international airport. Depending on the detailed properties of virus, transport hub and afflicted area, there are two versions of attack- for summer and winter timetable, according to expected progress of virus extension, and follow-up arrangements. |
Some Aspects of Command and Control of Bde TFin NEC SurroundingsMilitary artPplk. Ing. Jiří Černý, doc. Ing. Vítězslav Stodůlka, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2008, Vol. XVII. (XLIX.): 44-51 This article deals with the present state of command and control dilemma in brigade battle groups. It outlines the resources of the rationalization of organizational structures at HQs and it shows their impact on modular design of the command posts. The gradual introduction of NATO Network Enabled Capability (NEC) into Czech armed forces (Bde TF-Brigade Task Force), requires first, changes in the structure of individual components of command and control system; secondly, initiating basic changes oriented towards optimalization command and control structures; third, the preparation of commanders and staffs in the field of information technology, so that they could achieve knowledge and control dominance. At the same time organizational changes raise modification within command chains of separate groups. |
Methodological Comment to the Theory of State Defence EconomicsNonreviewed - ResearchProf. PhDr. František Ochrana, DrSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2006, Vol. XV. (XLVII.): 40-46 The main aim of this essay is more to open the way for solving methodological problems, point to directions defence economics ought to follow, rather than to find easy answers to all of them. That is the ver y theme of Economy Depar tment of Facult y of Economics and Management, Defence University Brno. It is the base for defence economy, constituted as a science discipline. |
NATO Common Funding as a Tool for Cohesion Enhancement and Ability to ActMilitary artIng. Josef Procházka, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 25-34 In the past, the Common Funding played only marginal role in the NATO strategic decision-making. However, this situation changed significantly when the global economic crisis challenged the national public expenditures and NATO defence policy became a matter of serious reflections. NATO should balance its requirements with limited resources and adjust its future activities within shrinking budgets. NATO must make hard decisions and implement reforms in order to ensure its ability to fulfil its mission and priority tasks in the long run. The reconfiguration of Common Funding is an inherent part of this process. The aim of this article is to introduce Common Funding as a management-supporting tool of the international organisation under currently mounting resource constrains. |
Czech Armed Forces Doctrine - New Facets of Operational ArtReviewed - ReviewIng. Ján Spišák, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 124-131 The article deals with some aspects of military art in connection with the forthcoming Doctrine of the Army of the Czech Republic. Its aim is to contribute to discussion on the issue of operational art and highlight the major benefits in military terminology. The author describes some specific doctrinal terms and briefly suggests their possible application during the planning and conduct of military operations. |
Preparion of Commanders in the Czech Armed ForcesReviewed - ReviewIng. Pavel Zona, Ph.D., Ing. Pavel Zůna, MSS., Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 123-131 The article follows the leading theme of the Czech Military Review No. 2/2013 dealing with the application White Paper on Defence 2011. Both authors are members of the Lifelong Learning Department, Defence University, Brno. Backed by long experiences in military professional education and training, they present their views on advantages and disadvantages of the current model of officers' professional preparation, particularly senior officers. The authors' aim is to arouse a constructive debate about the changes in the current model of senior officers' career education. Their views are based upon history examples and models of some selected NATO nations. |
NATO Defence Planning Process in (Permanent) TransitionReviewed - ReviewPhDr. Jan StejskalVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 71-80 NATO Defence Planning Process (NDPP) is a subject of quite frequent reviews and amendments in order to meet the needs of NATO as an organization and of each Ally. The current initiative, based on a tasking from the Chicago summit in May 2012, is referred to as "Enhancing the NDPP". It particularly aims at making the NDPP more relevant to national defence planning and more visible at political level. More emphasis is also placed on timely consultations among Allies whenever they intend to make significant changes in their defence inventories and capabilities. Recently approved NATO Defence Planning Capability Targets (June 2013) previously known as Force Goals, are for the first time affected by application of the so-called "50% planning assumption" which aims to redress the burden-sharing imbalance between the US and other Allies. |
Armed Forces Capability TheoryReviewed - ReviewDoc. Ing. Milan Kubeša, CSc., pplk. Ing. Radek Dubec, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 41-51 The paper presents reflections over the issue of armed forces capabilities. It is a phenomenon much discussed and written earlier, namely from the point of its building, estimation and development. Nevertheless the question is whether practical experiences are backed by theory fundamentals. Now we have a chance to introduce the live theory of quality management [1] into this specific and frequented military problem. The article is a polemic consideration over possibilities of introducing capabilities management into command and control capabilities system in armed forces. |
Operational Concept: Reflections over Solving Military ProblemReviewed - ReviewIng. Ján SpišákVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 88-93 There exists a variety of deployment strategies, visions and concepts for armed forces, how they will operate in the future horizon. The key part of operational concepts consists of several key characteristics, which include e.g. the account of military problem, its military solution describing in broad terms how military forces will operate across the wide range of military operations in pursuit of strategic objectives and thereby consequent requirements for military capabilities development. The article does not provide a comprehensive answer to all the problems associated with the concept development. Rather, its purpose is to point out some aforementioned aspects crucial not only for operational concepts developers, responsible individuals and organizations, but it may be beneficial even for commanders in terms of their operational thinking and drafting an appropriate operational approach to solving day-to-day acitivities. |
On Strategy and Operations: A Short Insight into Military HistoryReviewed - ReviewIng. Ján SpišákVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 141-148 The basic orientation in the field of military art demands at least elementary knowledge of military history and understanding to military strategy influence on the art of war. The questions tied to understanding military strategy and its influence on the preparation and conducting military operations are part of study programmes of all life education at the Defence University. The purpose of this article, dedicated to military strategy problems, is deeper understanding to its basic connections, understanding a direction the strategy took in a designated period and its development. I ought to explain in short its role and attitude towards the nature of military operations. |
Vojenské rozhledy - jak dálNonreviewed - OtherIng. Vladimír Karaffa, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 3-9 |
Alternative Changes in Army AccoutrementsNonreviewed - Reviewkpt. Ing. Michal ZelenákVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 193-200 The article presents some prospective variants of accoutrements supply for professional soldiers. The system might operate like that: the soldiers will receive cash money to buy equipment, outfits, even clothing by themselves, in civilian outfit distribution network. There are three possible variants in question, first equivalent items, identical with military categories of components, second sports items, and third field outfits that do not affect the functionality of uniform, its completeness, as well as external appearance. |
The White Paper and my Alliance ExperienceNonreviewed - OtherJiří ŠedivýVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 15-22 At the time of forming the team around a designated defence minister Alexander Vondra, in the early summer 2010, there was no doubt that we need a complex concept document, able to analyze and describe the then situation, to readjust directions and goals for defence department, so that it could stimulate the follow-up transformation of Czech Army. The author, who used to be one of the leading Defence Ministry officials, thus made use of his experiences he gained in NATO structures. He gives an apt, well-founded, and first hand description of key points of this very fresh military history. |
Reflections over Syrian Conflict in the Czech RepublicReviewed - ResearchDoc. JUDr. PhDr. Miroslav Mareš, Ph.D., Mgr. Michael MuradVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 132-142 This study deals with the responses to recent Syrian conflict in the Czech Republic. The authors introduce particularly activities inside Syrian diaspora, actually formed during the time of communism. Syrians citizens living in the Czech Republic are not homogeneous, which is similar to the situation in Syria. In our country we can find both people loyal to the regime of Ba'ath Party and Bashar al-Assad, and also members of opposition that in fact has divided into two groups, since the mid-2012. The authors introduce reactions of various subjects from the Czech Republic. |
Vystavba, rozvoj a pouziti ACR 2012Nonreviewed - Otherpplk. gšt. Ing. Ivo Pikner, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 182-183 |
Armament of Mechanized Force: Keeping on BVP-2 and the Vision of DevelopmentReviewed - ReviewNadporučík Mgr. et Mgr. Karel Zetocha, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 81-90 The article is an analysis of the further development of mechanized battalions of Czech forces (ACR). The defence department will have to take a major decision how to replace old tracked infantry combat vehicles (ICVs) BVP-2. Several years ago, it was decided to acquire those vehicles for one brigade, so the best option could be to keep this project on. The acquisition and simultaneous operations of two similar vehicles, wheeled and tracked ones, are not effective for forces of ACR size. The extra costs of operation would not produce an adequate increase in capabilities of mechanized units. The author presents dozens of arguments to support this conclusion and at the end he makes recommendations for the future acquisition strategy in Czech defence department. |

