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Actionable Intelligence - Supporting Instrument for Commander's Decision-making ProcessReviewed - ReviewIng. Martin HavlíkVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2016, Vol. XXV. (LVII.): 61-72 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.25.2016.01.061-072 This article describes the doctrinal determination and definitions of the term Actionable Intelligence and the impact of this specific intelligence concepton commander's decision-making process. The part of this report deals with the position of Actionable Intelligence in intelligence branch, concretely in connection with the intelligence disciplines and particular stages within intelligence cycle. There is also the accentuation of interconnection to the importance of intelligence information sharing, early warning systems and force protection on tactical level. The next part of this article is focused on the impact of intelligence support on commander's decision-making processes. |
Optimization Dislocation of Accoutrements Military Distribution Points in the Czech Armed ForcesReviewed - Researchpor. Ing. Tatiana Macháčová, Ing. Michal ZelenákVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2016, Vol. XXV. (LVII.): 73-90 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.25.2016.01.073-090 The article presents four possible dislocation options of military distribution points of accoutrements in the sector of Czech Armed Forces. The article assesses the impact of those options on the driving distance, total operation costs and the value of the stocks staff uniform shirts for men. There is defined simplified model and the calculation is used localization task on the base of these parameters. Analysis of the various options and their subsequent comparison is proposed optimal dislocation distribution points. In calculation the distance value will be determined based on knowledge of the coordinates of the localized objects. The final section is using a multi-criteria evaluation of alternatives selected the most appropriate option for distribution point of military accoutrements. |
Possibilities of Tactical Activities Optimization in the Framework of Engineer UnitsReviewed - ReviewDoc. Ing. Jaroslav ZELENÝ, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2016, Vol. XXV. (LVII.): 91-101 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.25.2016.01.091-101 The article presents possible approaches to solve problems of finding the optimum state of tactical activities within the level of small Engineer Units. The intention is, by elaborating of the partial engineer goal which is focussed on the area of engineer units' tactics, to develop input data/ information needed for further development of mathematical models of the tactical activities. Subsequently, with the judgement on modelling outputs (applicability within C2 activities of staffs' task force structures) from engineer unit tactics point of view, the article contributes to enhancing all of C2 processes effectiveness. The article also provides us with information about the range of facts relative with problems of selected engineer unit (counter-mobility task forces) deployment planning, and controlling. There can be also found inventory of activities appropriate for optimization. |
Command Structure and Basic Activities of Military Observes in Operation MINUSCANonreviewed - Otherpodplukovník. Ing. Jan DrozdVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2016, Vol. XXV. (LVII.): 125-137 The article is linked with two articles from 2013 (United Nations military observer and Preparation of Military Observers of ACR before Dispatch for Operation) and describes command structure of military observer in MINUSCA operation in Central African Republic. The article also deals with description of basic duties of the military observer team sites as well as some specifics of their live within the operation. The goal of the article is to provide information concerning structure and responsibilities of military observers in this operation. The paper is determined for future military observers, military observers deployed in MINUSCA operation as well as training purposes. |
Financial Planning of Maintenance of BuildingsNonreviewed - OtherIng. Martin Školoud, pplk. Ing. Eva Zezulová, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2016, Vol. XXV. (LVII.): 138-152 Currently the Army of the Czech Republic does not have any rules in determining the amount of funds for building maintenance. The maintenance is carried out irregularly and often does not solve keeping the functionality of the basic elements of the building (roof, statics, windows, sewerage, electrical wiring). Every building which is in use has to be kept in good technical condition. Only in such properties, the user can perform tasks for the security of defence of the Czech Republic properly. In terms of these facts a work target was set to create a simple method of a long term maintenance financial plan of premises owned by the Army of the Czech Republic. The crucial part of leading to the fulfilment of the objective was to create an experimental maintenance financial plan of selected premises. |
Is the Czech Security System Complex Enough?Nonreviewed - OtherIng. Vladimír Karaffa, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2016, Vol. XXV. (LVII.): 156-162 The Security System of the Czech Republic has gradually profiled since 1998 to the shape as it is generally defined and described in the final part of the Security Strategy of the Czech Republic (2015). The article is contemplation over some possibilities to further improvement of the system in terms of the current state and challenges arising from developments in the security environment and in terms of options, how to adequately respond to them. |
Preparation and Implementation of the Career Order as a Subsystem of Human Resource Management in the Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic - Problem Formulation AnalysisReviewed - ResearchIng. František Mičánek, plk. Ing. Radek Dubec, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 16-29 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.04.016-029 One of the objectives of the project for organization development titled "Trends in development the Armed Forces of Czech Republic in relation to the development of the security environment", is to identify trends in career management and life-long education in the MoD. The article presents partial findings of the substudy focused at proper use of management methods to execute primary data collection and to construct complete problem formulation for both preparation and implementation of Career Order as a part of human resources management in the Ministry of Defense. There is summary of methods and tools used for problems formulation in the first part, the second part shows how these methods are applied in practice. Based on results, the conclusion is then formulated depicting the primary problem of preparation and implementation of the career system. |
Adaptation of the Czech Republic Defence Policy and Strategy to the New Security ThreatsNonreviewed - ResearchIng. Josef Procházka, Ph.D., Ing. Vladimír Karaffa, CSc., PhDr. Libor Frank, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 8-22 This article deals with challenges for the defence policy and strategy of the Czech Republic and their further adaptation and. It outlines set of recommendations for ensuring its armed forces relevance and their long term sustainability. The article reflects debate during the international conference Defence and Strategy organised by the Centre of Security and Military Strategic Studies of the Defence University and held on 15-16 June 2015 in Brno. |
Back to the Future: Counterfactuals and Scenarios in Defense Research and PlanningReviewed - ReviewRNDr. Jan Kofroň, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 48-61 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.03.048-061 Defense planning and research has to engage with questions about future developments quite often. Solutions to these questions tend to be hazy due to (I) the missing data, or due to (II) the necessity to build long-term prognoses, which are - by their very nature - only remotely related to any current or historical empirical cases. Under these conditions counterfactuals and their specific - future- oriented - form: scenarios, offer a valuable tool. Nevertheless, counterfactuals and scenarios, due to their limited empirical embeddedness, demand explicit and rigorous application of a theory. The article highlights often overlooked resemblance of scenarios and counterfactuals and derives from this fact some methodological implications for scenario building enterprise. Beyond that, it aims at demonstrating possible contributions as well as obstacles inherent for the use of scenarios and counterfactuals in our defense policy debates. |
Islamist Territorially Anchored Violent Non-State Actor in the International SystemReviewed - ReviewMgr. Zdeněk LudvíkVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 62-80 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.03.062-081 Islamist territorially anchored violent non-state actors (ITAVNSAs) seeking to change the status quo of the current international system constitute one of the greatest challenges the international order based on mutual respect of equal sovereign states. These actors in areas without the presence of power states use explicit cross-border violence to achieve their objective in accordance with universal Islamist ideology - the construction of a caliphate. The paper presents in the theoretical and modern historical perspectives methods of reduction of anarchy in the international system - power, economic, legalistic and normative - and highlights the reasons why face to face of these actors, these heretofore functional ways, be it on a regional or system level of analysis, fail. |
Psychology of Terrorism and the Staircase MataphorReviewed - ReviewPhDr. Josef Smolík, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 82-101 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.03.082-101 The article deals with the contemporary form of terrorism, introduces selected issues and discusses the psychology of terrorism. Various forms and typologies of contemporary terrorism which occurs in different geographical and cultural areas and uses large scale of methods and tactical and strategic approaches are introduced as well.The main goal of this article is to describe psychological aspects of terrorism with the emphasis on the motivation and group dynamics of terrorist organizations. The staircase metaphor which allows thinking about the process of recruitment of terrorists is introduced as well. The article derives especially from theoretical socio-psychological and political findings. |
Cooperation of Civil and Military Logistics in Military OperationsReviewed - ReviewDoc. Ing. Miroslav Cempírek, CSc., Doc. Ing. Miroslav Pecina, CSc., Ing. Miroslav Musil, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 144-158 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.03.144-158 The article deals with the integration of outside resources into the process of support Forces in Military operations. The crux of this work lies in the illustration of 'place' and the role of Civil Contracting Supports in the Combat Service system of Armed Forces. It also accentuates the sense and complexity of Combat Service Support. The article analyses the advantages. disadvantages and risks for utilizating Civil Contractors in armed conflicts. The text respects this and acknowledges the benefit from experience of the NATO Armies in this field. In the closing part the authors formulate recommendations for the later boom of 'Combat Service' theory and practice. The effect and benefit of this article lies first of all in its suggestion of criteria for the selection of contractors. |
How to Prepare for Urban Warfare?Reviewed - Reviewkpt. Mgr. Karel Zetocha, Ph.D., nrtm. Tomáš KarásekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 172-189 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.03.172-189 Infantry company urban operations training experience shows that effective training requires interaction of doctrine with equipment and structure of units. NATO standards must be further developed at the national level to match the technology and organization of own units. Training requires elaboration of training manuals that contain specific tactical exercises for standardized training facilities. Experienced training instructors should focus on the preparation of organic units. Transferring experience from instructors directly to organic units is more efficient than preparing individuals in professional courses. |
Seeking Foundations of Economy Methods and Savings in MoD SectorInformational pagesProf. PhDr. František Ochrana, DrSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 91-101 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.02.091-101 This paper deals with theoretical and practical correlations of "additional" savings in defence sector. Referring to conclusions of White Paper of Defence, the author differencites between rational savings and irrational ones, i.e. the false savings. Rational savings lead us to higher economy, effecitivy and usefulness. Irrational savings present non-system measures when respective "cuts" are only for for appearance's sake, the savings are only for show. In reality, in terms of long-term prospects they will bring even higher social expenditures before those "cuts" were introduced. The author proposes several recommendations concerning effective saving to eliminate wasting defence sources. |
Security Threats from Inside: Scenario "Extremism in Being and Coexistence with Romany Ethnic Group and Migrants"Military sociologyPhDr. Antonín RašekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 143-154 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.02.143-154 At first, we are familiarised with terms of extremism, Romanies (Gypsies), anarchists, neo-Nazis, then the author introduces possible picture of security situation at the turn of second and third decades of 21st century. He believes that in every country there is a limited ability to integrate ethnic groups by majority. As soon as the limits are exceeded, problems begin. His scenario ends with a pessimistic vision: increasing tensions will ask army deployment, but even local armed forces are not able to enforce law and order, therefore the government must ask for help neighbouring states. |
Decisive Points Concept (Part II)Military artIng. Ján SpišákVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2011, Vol. XX. (LII.): 65-73 The article continues explanation basic operational terms, familiarizes readers with true theoretical fundamentals of the key element of operational design - the decisive point. Basic doctrinal interpretations are described and explained. Its introduction and utilization is visible during the operational planning process and elaboration of operational design. The concept of decisive point has a close connection to the other concepts, namely lines of operations, the centre of gravity and the end state. The concept is further evolved via example of peace support military operation planning process. Key words: decisive points, decisive conditions, lines of operations, centre of gravity, effect, kinetic, nonkinetic operations, doctrine. |
The Comprehensive Operations Planning Directive (COPD): Revised InstructionMilitary artVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2011, Vol. XX. (LII.): 65-68 All-inclusive attitude of NATO forces assumes that conflict can't be solved only by military means. This shift from purely soldierly level to political brought around numbers of Alliance activities at Strategical and Operational Commands. The common denominator was the philosophy of complex approach in operational thinking, planning, and implementing NATO activities. As a result the operational SACEUR's directive GOP was substituted by its revised successor-the so-called Comprehensive Operations Planning Directive (COPD). It is going to be introduced in 2011 and will influence groups and military persons at all levels of warfare, dealing with operational planning and operational art for art's sake. The article familiarizes readers with this directive (COPD) as a tool for comprehensive approach to operations. The COPD offers more deliberate and inclusive planning procedures that allow for both military and non-military actors broader understanding of operational environment and better cooperation in their common effort. |
Evaluation and Certification CZE/SVK Battle Group EUMilitary artIng. Jaroslav KulíšekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2009, Vol. XVIII. (L.): 11-40 To fulfil Czech obligation as an EU Battle Group Framework Nation according to the regulating document EU BG Training and Certification, the Czech Army is to certify that the CZE/SVK Battle Group EU meet the standards and criteria stated in Standards and Criteria for EU BG. It is recommended that the CZE/SVK Battle Group EU certification process should be analogous with NATO Response Force (NRF) certification procedure and practical methods. Further it is suggested that the CZE/SVK Battle Group EU certification procedure is divided into several evaluation procedures: preparation planning evaluation, war-fighting evaluation, and technical evaluation. Each procedure will be developed by specialized teams with representatives in the sub-working group to ensure that the different procedures harmonize. The views expressed in this assessment are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of EU Military Structure or the Czech Ministry of Defence. All information and data for this paper were drawn from unclassified sources. The written sources are listed in the matrix above. |
How far can the Long Term Perspective for Defence 2030 Sees?Reviewed - ReviewPhDr. Libor Stejskal, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 5-15 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.04.005-015 The article deals with a strategic document that currently represents understanding of trends, which form the future security and operational environment,and that sets up the vectors for building-up and development of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. The first aim is to assess the Long Term Perspective for Defence 2030 and its significance in context of other strategic documents adopted in the Czech Republic. Another aim is to confront its contents with a structured analysis of large quantity of the state-of-the-art foresight studies,differentiated in geographical and thematic scope. The comparison allows identifying convergence and divergence between the Czech document and relevant findings from the foreign foresight documents. This approach enables the judgement whether the Long Term Perspective for Defence 2030 provides a relevant guideline for the defence sector development, and whether it does or does not miss some of the issues found significant in the foresight documents in the outer world. |
Evidence of Artillery Ammunition Ballistic Characteristics Using Barcodes within an Automated Artillery Fire Control SystemReviewed - Researchkpt. Ing. Karel Šilinger, Ph.D., mjr. Ing. Mgr. Martin Blaha, Ph.D., prof. Ing. Ladislav Potužák, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 38-46 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.24.2015.04.038-046 This article contains the essence of the modular part of an automated artillery fire control system, which will enable automated detection of artillery ammunition ballistic characteristics using barcodes placed on missiles and cartridges. The article describes the current state of evidence of artillery ammunition ballistic characteristics, presents possible approaches to the concept of evidence of artillery ammunition ballistic characteristics using barcodes, defines the framework requirements for the automation of this part of artillery fire ballistics preparation, describes the determination of the distance individual corrections resulting from the artillery ammunition ballistic characteristics and states possible ways to automated processing overview of artillery ammunition carried by the conveyors of missiles and cartridges. |
Operation Decisive StormNonreviewed - OtherMgr. Lucie PospěchováVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 79-85 The paper concerns the crisis in Yemen which escalated once again in the beginning of 2015 and considers legality of Operation Decisive Storm launched in March 2015 by military coalition led by Saudi Arabia. |
Implementation of the Class Management System in the Combined Form of Study in Career CoursesNonreviewed - Otherpplk. Ing. Petr MarekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 86-94 The article provides necessary information about the link between lifelong learning and the education and training of personnel within the Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic sector. It offers the information about the relationship between the class management system and distance and electronic education. It deals with the implementation of the class management system in career courses of professional soldiers under the auspices of the Centre for Security and Military Strategic Studies of the University of Defence. It clarifies the course of study in career courses, identifies the problems and generates their possible solutions. |
Information Support of Logistics Planning in NATONonreviewed - Otherdoc. Ing. Miroslav Pecina, CSc., Mgr. Roman Dufek, doc. Ing. Miroslav Cempírek, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 95-105 The article focuses on the current use of NATO logistics information systems in the NATO Defense Planning Process and the Operations Planning Process in the area of logistics. Information support is provided through the logistics information systems of LOGFAS (Logistics Functional Area Services), which generate the necessary information environment through various software tools. In order to improve future logistics information support, NATO is concurrently preparing a modernization of the existing information environment by the development of the LOG FS projects. In the future, those projects are expected to replace the existing information systems in order to optimize information support, deliver new features and to facilitate the coordination of logistic operations within the NATO integrated command and control network. |
Security System: Optimalization, or New Conception?Reviewed - ReviewIng. Vladimír Krulík, PhDr. Antonín RašekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 23-34 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.24.2015.03.023-034 The article deals with the development of the security system since the November 1989 events. Special attention is paid to the situation near the year 2005, when the last opportunity to update a comprehensive concept of security system occurred. The text deals with the comprehensive management of the security system issue. The authors of the article present key events and strategic documents forming the current shape of the Czech security system. In the final part of article, you can find the proposal of the strategic document management system within the security development system. Article results in the knowledge that the modern security system concept is still challenge for us. |
Some Difficulties of Correlation between Strategy and Operational ArtReviewed - ReviewIng. Ján Spišák, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 132-143 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.03.132-143 The article deals with correlation of strategy and operational art. The aim of the article is to point on deficit of relationship between political decision-making and military planning. The first part of the article simply introduces doctrinal tools of operational art, applicable at both the operational and strategic level. The second part refers to the fact that application of some standard elements of operational art in terms of overall strategic framework loses partly importance because of their use in the context of unconventional conflict has been less appropriate. The third part deals with criticism of the mutual undesirable separation of politicians and military professionals involved in operations planning. Conclusion of the article offers possible solutions of this deficit. |
International Contexts of War in UkraineReviewed - Reviewdoc. PhDr. Jan Eichler, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 5-19 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.24.2015.02.005-019 The article deals with the international context of the latent war in Ukraine. It explains the recent history of the post-Soviet area in the light of Galutng's theory of positive and negative peace. It continues by the annexation of the Crimean peninsula and its international consequences. At the same time, it examines key features of the debate in the USA as well as other NATO countries. It focuses also the debate about the livraison of arms to the Ukrainian government and explains the arguments of proponents as well of the opponents of this controversial project. |
Overview of the Foreign Experience of the Influence of Additive Manufacturing on Development and Deployment of Military TechnologyReviewed - ReviewMgr. Jakub HaraštaVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 64-71 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.02.064-071 The paper presents the additive manufacturing method as a possible alternative to the current subtractive manufacturing methods. Based on literature survey, some of the problematic aspects of the discrepancy between the lengthy development cycles and rapidly changing operational demands responsive to current threats are identified. The paper also includes some thoughts on possibilities of solving inadequacies in the development cycles, as well as related logistical apparatus, by additive manufacturing. For the sake of objectivity, the last part is dedicated to deficits of additive manufacturing, being inherent to technology or possibly to be overcome by further development of the field. |
Sharing of Intelligence Information in Terms of Process "Need to Share"Reviewed - ReviewIng. Martin HAVLÍK, MBA, MSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 83-92 | DOI: 10.3849/1210-3292.24.2015.02.083-092 The main goal of this article is to depict the issue of intelligence information sharing within the so called principle "need to share" and highlight the differences of this current trend, which was to replace the "need to know" principle. The first chapter in reference to current global threats depicts the extent of the present national and international interrest in the intelligence field which is followed by the issue of "need to share" principle. The aim of the following chapter is briefly analyse the sfaring of intelligence information within NATO and the EU. This chapter also includes the possible sharing of SIGINT information obtained by national tactical element embedded in Task force during current day operations. The final part evaluates the intelligence information sharing and outlines certain prediction of future development in this field. |
Host Nation Support (HNS) in the Context of International Air Forces Exercises in the Czech RepublicNonreviewed - Othernadporučík Ing. Martin ŠkvařilVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 117-130 The article analyses the Host Nation Support (HNS) planning process in five separate phases according to the NATO procedures. The author emphasizes the importance, purpose and result of every planning stage. The main objective of the article is to apply general rules to the concrete examples of international air forces exercises. The author further identifies his comprehension of HNS formed in the specific conditions of the 22th Helicopter Base. The logistic planning process analysis is based on the experience from exercises Ramstein Rover and Ample Strike held in the period of 2012-2014. The paper is focused on exercises preparatory stages that create the basis for a successful accomplishment of the executive part. The results of the article present the trend of planning responsibility delegation to the tactical level and define the specifics of adapted planning process. The author's contribution may be used as a lead for the future application of the HNS concept. |
Slovak Armed Forces and Military Operation ISAFNonreviewed - OtherMgr. Lenka TomášekováVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2015, Vol. XXIV. (LVI.): 131-137 The main goal of the article is to present the activities of members of the Slovak Armed Forces in the military operation ISAF and familiarize the reader with the main facts involving the Slovak Republic as a member of the Alliance in this operation. The text outlines the genesis of the ISAF and structure of the components of the Slovak contingent. SAF members during their tenure at ISAF gain valuable experiences that make up their professional competence and achieve greater compatibility with other members of the Alliance. In conclusion, the most important awards are presented by the coalition partners for professional use, so competence and commitment of the SAF to assist and defend basic human rights and freedom of the Afghan people, to help them take responsibility for themselves and their country. |

