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Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2006, Vol. XV. (XLVII.): 165-189

In Czechoslovakia, the "labour camps" came into existence under the Act 247 of October 25, 1948. They were camps for those who had not committed any crime, but ought to have been isolated from other civilian public. The sentences: "... the said person has no positive attitude to current regime" or "shows no interest in joining the Communist Party" constituted the reasons for 10 to 24 months of imprisonment. "Offenders" were not sent to labour camps by courts, but only under the prescription issued by "prescription committee", at the level of local and regional "national authorities". A total of 23,000 people went through those camps, as a cheap labour force, taken from among "class enemies". The special position among those camps had military camp of hard labour Mírov, designated for the former commissioned and warrant officers who fought during WWII not only on western but also on eastern fronts. In 1949-1950, there were six roundups (Action D) in which the former "bourgeois" officers were arrested by mixed teams of State Security and Military Intelligence guards; in fact, many times even in the contradiction with the then effective laws and regulations.

Security Future within the Foreign Policy Context (Risky 21st Century)

Reviewed - Research

PhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2006, Vol. XV. (XLVII.): 3-24

The subject of this comprehensive study: the main features of global risk society can be embodied by ecology crises, global financial crises, threat of terrorism. The article is presented as a report to military community and audience, with the underlying focus on terrorism. The author is mapping the global future in the first two decades of this century. As a small country we must pay attention to the developments in the worlds leading powers: the U.S., China, Russia, last but not least, within the EU. Those themes also present individual headings of this study. He treats energy, demography, peace, security, good neighbourly relations, cooperation between states that are most desirable goals we want to reach. In a way, as the main actor of worlds security situation till 2020 is identified Islamist terrorism (radical Islamists, Al Qaeda). At the end Mr. Balabán recalls the former "Security Policy of the Czech Republic" released ten years ago, reminding us the necessity to be prepared for the worst scenarios.

Planning, Programming and Budgeting System: from Talking to the Facts!

Opinions, controversy

Mjr. Ing. Bohuslav Pernica, Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2006, Vol. XV. (XLVII.): 41-47

This article is a sequel to the previous disputes over financial management within the Czech Armed Forces. The origins of the first polemic article lay in gaining facts for research work, arranged by the Faculty of Economics and Management, Defence University, "Allocation and Management of Defence Sources of the CR and the Formation of Economic Thinking in the ACR". The system of planning, programming and budgeting (PPBS) was introduced into Czech forces several years ago, but the it did not worked in a way it was supposed. There were many deficiencies the PPB system suffered from. Unfortunately, the author lacks sufficient data to evaluate properly the performance of this system. He has to combine diverse data sources, booklets, statistics, data releases, to make accurate picture of a day-to-day financial military administration. In his opinion, the system is not transparent enough. He appeals for clear figures, released e.g. on army interned pages, to avert accusation of wasting public sources ...168

Technology and Products Necessary for the Fight in Urbanized Territory (Urban Warfare Needs New Technology and Materials)

Military art

Doc. Ing. Dušan Sabolčík, CSc.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2006, Vol. XV. (XLVII.): 52-60

Established methods of warfare are out of use in urbanized regions, western technological and arms potential must be amended by new equipments, materials and weapons of XXIst Century WarriorCity Guerrilla Fighter. Urbanized areas are divided into separated sectors with changed dimensions: dominating tall buildings, impenetrable barriers. Reinforced concrete, narrow streets, fight inside buildings prevent us from using global position systems. So, dismounted infantry are being equipped by inertial movement units, portable lasers, noctovisors, and bolometers (i.e. instruments used to measure tiny amounts of radiant energy). Bolometers in combination with low light level videos enable to identify friends of foes, to set risky targets. The socalled reconnaissance hand grenade to get image and sounds of enemy soldiers are being developed, it is anticipated the wide employment of unmanned aerial and ground vehicles. Many arrangements are done to prevent "collateral damages", unintentional killing of civilians as a result of military action.

Fulltext search in archive

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Without Guilty Sentence (Military Eliminative Camp Mírov)

PhDr. Vališ Zdeněk

Security Future within the Foreign Policy Context (Risky 21st Century)

PhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D.

Planning, Programming and Budgeting System: from Talking to the Facts!

Mjr. Ing. Bohuslav Pernica, Ph.D.

Technology and Products Necessary for the Fight in Urbanized Territory (Urban Warfare Needs New Technology and Materials)

Doc. Ing. Dušan Sabolčík, CSc.

Koncepcni ramec pro vedeni vojenskych operaci, vlivy modernich technologii na jejich vedeni v urbanizovanem prostredi

Podplukovník doc. Ing. Dušan Sabolčík, CSc.

Padesatileti ctvrte svetove valky

PhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D., PhDr. Antonín Rašek

Jak je to s vojenskou vedou ...

Prof. Ing. Karel Novotný, CSc.

Misto a uloha operacni pripravy statniho uzemi pri realizaci systemu zabezpeceni hostitelskym statem

Plukovník Ing. Jan Strbačka, CSc., Ing. Jan Englich

Vyzbrojovani ozbrojenych sil vybranych evropskych zemi - vyvoj a perspektivy

kpt. Ing. Jan Valouch

Faktory ovlivnujici vedeni operaci a boju v zastavenych prostorech

Pplk. doc. Ing. Dušan Sabolčík, CSc.

Minulost, pritomnost a budoucnost boje v urbanizovanych oblastech

Mgr. Jan Ondřejka, podplukovník Ing. Ivo Pikner

Vedeni operaci a bojove cinnosti v zastavenych prostorech

Podplukovník doc. Ing. Dušan Sabolčík, CSc.

Charakteristika, zasady a principy vedeni operaci a boju v zastavenych prostorech

Podplukovník doc. Ing. Dušan Sabolčík, CSc.

Aktualni poznatky z operaci v zastavenych prostorech Afghanistanu a Iraku

Teorie a politika nakupu zarizeni pro ozbrojene sily

Doc. PhDr. Vladimír Šefčík, CSc.

Ohniska napeti v Perskem zalivu

Mgr. Lumír Tesař

Nektere zkusenosti ze zapojovani vnejsich zdroju v prostredi obrany

Prof. PhDr. Miroslav Krč, CSc.

Pripravne obdobi rozdeleni cs. statu a armady

Doc. Ing. Pavol Gavlas, CSc., PhDr. Antonín Rašek

Letecka operace proti Iraku

Ochrana vod v armadach NATO a PfP

Plukovník prof. Ing. Aleš Komár, CSc., Ing. Dana Pavlíková

Ceska republika mezi mlynskymi kameny

PhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D., PhDr. Antonín Rašek

Operacni priprava statniho uzemi,minulost, soucasny stav a perspektiva vyvoje

Plukovník Ing. Jan Strbačka, CSc., Ing. Jan Englich, Ing. Antonín Krásný, CSc.

Novy zpusob rozpoctovani a ucetnictvi v rezortu obrany Velke Britanie

Ing. Jiří Dušek, podplukovník Ing. Roman Horák, CSc.

Matice vlivu vojenskeho vycviku na zivotni prostredi

Plukovník prof. Ing. Aleš Komár, CSc., poručík Ing. David Řehák

Dekontaminacni opatreni v ochrane obyvatelstva

Doc. PhDr. Ján Buzalka, CSc., doc. Ing. Josef Dvořák, CSc.

Misto a uloha hospodarskych opatrenipro krizove stavy pri zajistovani bezpecnostiCeske republiky

Plukovník Ing. Peter Bysterský

Operacni priprava statniho uzemi v soucasnosti, perspektivy a vyvojove tendence

Podplukovník Ing. Jan Strbačka, CSc., plukovník Ing. Jan Englich

Bezpecnostni rizika CR a nase reakce na ne

PhDr. Miroslav Purkrábek, CSc.,, PhDr. Antonín Rašek

Cinska armada na prahu 21. stoleti

Hospodarska opatreni pro krizove stavy v systemu obranneho planovani

podplukovník Ing. Miloslav Novák